The human body is an ideal environment for the habitat of helm.According to medical studies, 95% of the population, regardless of age, are their carriers.
Pests - living organisms imported into internal organs, supply the cells and nutrients of the "owner".They penetrate any system of the body and have been in the organ for many years or all human life.Some parasites do not cause significant violations in their Lord's life.However, most of them lead to the development of violations in the work of the host body.
The main ways of penetrating
Most parasites do not have their own nervous, cardiovascular systems.Their genitals throw tens and hundreds of thousands of eggs into the environment.The larvae and eggs are stable and remain viable for a long time.
Experts distinguish such ways of infection with pests:
- contaminated water and soil.
- Poor food treatment (eating dirty vegetables or fruits, unfinished meat or fish).
- Animal contacts.
- insect bites.
- close contact with the pest carrier.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
Types of helminth
Today, more than 300 species of pests are known to be able to live in the human body.Pinworms are quite common, which have small parasites up to 1 cm long.They affect the big and small intestines.
Let's take a closer look at the most common:
- Pinworms.These are small parasites up to 1 cm long that affect the large and small intestines.It is able to get out of the right night to put eggs in folds and underwear.They enter the body through dust, dirty hands, through linen and dishes.
- Toxocars.This parasite is located on the digestive tract of dogs (about eighty percent of puppies and fifty percent of adults is infected with it).However, thirty -seven percent of people are also carriers of this parasite.Toxocara eggs are thrown into the stools of the dog in the sand and ground.Infection occurs through dirty hands.Worms can infect the eyes, lungs, heart, brain and muscles of a person.
- Roundworms.Pests enter the human body through food, raw water, dirty hands and are transported by flies and other insects.The length of the worm reaches forty centimeters.Round worms feed on red blood cells and nutrients, affect the human brain, liver, eyes, heart and can cause allergies.
- Hookworms.The parasite enters the body through the skin when it walks barefoot or with food.The size of the worms does not exceed 1.5 cm, the larvae migrate and behave like round worms.A characteristic of this helminth is a itching rash on the feet and severe anemia.
- The movie is wide.Helminth is able to live in people for twenty -five years and reaches ten meters in length.Infection occurs through the consumption of insufficiently processed fish, caravans, caviar and other seafood.The film can lead to anemia and intestinal obstruction.
- Pork and cattle strips.It penetrates the body with raw meat products.The life span has been twenty years.The risk of infection lies in the ability of helmets to penetrate the eyes and brain.
- Echinococci and Alveococci.These parasites enter the body through contact with sick animals, understanding contaminated water, dirty berries and vegetables.The larvae infect the liver, lungs, bones, kidneys and lead to cyst growth.
- Giardia.This parasite is often found in children's groups.It penetrates the body through dirty hands, toys and household items.Giardia leads to reduced immunity, appetite, memory, abdominal pain, allergies, nerve disorders and urinary incontinence.
Symptoms of helminth
Pests in the human body are constantly releasing various toxins.This can lead to internal organs disorder, reduced immunity, allergies growth, increased liver load and destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of pests:
- Digestive system disorders: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel, constipation.
- Pain in joints and muscles.
- allergy;
- Bronchial asthma.
- anemia.Some helminths are able to eat red blood cells.
- Reduce body weight.
- portliness;
- Mental disorders.Pest toxins are harmful to the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive situations, panic attacks, etc.
- Gnashing of teeth during sleep).
- Intestinal dysfunction.
- Reduction of immunity.Some helminths suppress the production of immunoglobulin A and one person is defenseless before viruses.
- Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.
- Oncology.Long -term helminth leads to the degeneration of epithelial cells in cancer.
Digestive system disorders: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable intestine, constipation, constipation can indicate parasites.
Sometimes the disease is manifested by disorders in the soul.Pest toxins are harmful to the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive situations, panic attacks, etc.
There are specific symptoms that indicate a particular type of parasite:
- With Askaria, the patient complains of dizziness, abdominal pain, nervousness, anxiety, nightmares.
- When the fins penetrate, sleep disorder, loss of appetite, itching in the anal area and nervousness will occur.
- Tapes cause diarrhea, liver pain and increased appetite.During the fecal examination, helminths are usually found.
If you suspect a pest attack, you should consult a doctor immediately.The doctor will be able to prescribe a comprehensive examination and effective drugs that will remove helminth from the body.
Treatment of helminth
In the context of the treatment of such diseases, anthelmintics are used that can effectively destroy worms.
Based on the principle of influence, they are usually divided into 2 groups.The first of these causes inhibition of glucose input processes into pest cells.As a result, metabolic processes are prevented and helminths die.
Anti -melyming drugs are indicated to combat various types of pests and some medicines for combined helminth.
The second group of medicines is able to prevent nerve ganglia, which cause paralysis of worms.The duration of treatment with these medicines is 3 days and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
There are herbal medicines in the pharmaceutical market that can help relieve pests.These medicines help cleanse the body of the helm and their toxins.As a result, metabolism is normalized and immunity increases.To achieve a therapeutic effect, the course of treatment ranges from 1 to 3 months.A special drug is then used to help remove the pest residues from the body, protecting against toxicization due to the decomposition of worms.
How to take antiparasitic drugs?
Anthelmintic drugs are freely available in pharmacies and do not require a doctor's prescription to buy them.Remember:Self -treatment can have negative consequences for your health.That is why the drug should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor only after examination.After all, not all medicines can act on both movies and rounds.
Doctors often prescribe quite anthelmintic at the same time for complex treatment.
In this case, the following therapeutic regimen is used.First, a dose of a drug that can paralyze the helminths.After 3 days, another medicine is used to help completely destroy the worms and remove them from the body.It is necessary to follow the instructions precisely for treatment to be effective and short.
During the treatment of helminths, the use of enterozorbs is indicated.This will reduce body toxicization due to the destruction of helmets.
Folk remedies for the treatment of helminth
You can effectively remove the helminths from the body to home.It is enough to use one of the following recipes:
- Injection of pumpkin seeds.The seeds are cleaned and crushed well in a mortar.Pour the mass that resulted in a container and add water.You can add a spoonful of honey or jam to taste.Drink the product after you wake up, dividing in 7 doses over 1 hour.After 2.5 hours they take a laxative, and after another 40 minutes make an enema.
- Garlic infusion.Cut some garlic heads and pour a glass of vodka.Enter the mixture for 2 weeks in a dark place.The resulting product is taken twice a day before meals, 1 - 2 tablespoons for 5 - 6 days.
- Onion infusion.Peel and cut the onion and then add warm boiled water.Allow the mixture to make for 10 hours in a dark place.In the morning, filter the product and drink it on an empty stomach.
Important to remember:For effective treatment, it is necessary not only to eliminate worms, but also to neutralize the consequences of their vital activity (anemia, allergies, intestinal dysposis).
Prevention of helminth
It is possible to avoid penetration of worms.To do this, just follow simple rules:
- Except any contact with stray animals.
- compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Except the contact of young children with animals.
- Make sure the child does not take objects on the road.
- Avoid eating out.
- Clean the house regularly.
- Wash your hands well after you're out.
- Treat vegetables and fruits with boiling water before eating.
- Only eat boiled and fried meat and fish.
- drink boiling water;
- They regularly consume garlic, onions and pumpkin seeds.
An important precautionary measure is to use anthelmintic drugs once every 6 months.Doctors advise this lesson in October and March every year.And remember, if you suspect the development of helminth, you should consult a doctor and not take the medicines yourself.